Phase 64 — 协作治理系统设计

版本: v3.0.0 创建日期: 2026-02-28 状态: ✅ 已实现 (v3.0.0)

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一、模块概述

Phase 64 引入协作治理系统,实现多Agent协作的策略管理、任务分配优化和冲突解决机制,确保自主AI系统的安全和透明。

1.1 核心功能

• 协作策略管理: 策略定义、权限分配
• 任务分配优化: 技能匹配、负载均衡
• 冲突解决: 投票、仲裁、共识算法
• 质量评估: 协作质量、满意度评估
• 自主级别管理: 分级授权(L0-L4)

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二、核心模块设计

2.1 Collaboration Governance

文件: desktop-app-vue/src/main/ai-engine/autonomous/collaboration-governance.js

决策类型:

const DECISION_TYPES = {
  TASK_ASSIGNMENT: "task_assignment", // 任务分配
  RESOURCE_ALLOCATION: "resource_allocation", // 资源分配
  CONFLICT_RESOLUTION: "conflict_resolution", // 冲突解决
  POLICY_UPDATE: "policy_update", // 策略更新
  AUTONOMY_LEVEL: "autonomy_level", // 自主级别调整
};

冲突解决策略:

const CONFLICT_STRATEGIES = {
  VOTING: {
    name: "voting",
    types: ["majority", "weighted", "unanimous"],
  },
  ARBITRATION: {
    name: "arbitration",
    types: ["expert", "senior_agent", "human"],
  },
  CONSENSUS: {
    name: "consensus",
    algorithms: ["raft", "pbft", "paxos"],
  },
  AUTO_MERGE: {
    name: "auto_merge",
    rules: ["rule_based", "ml_based"],
  },
};

质量指标:

const QUALITY_METRICS = {
  CODE_QUALITY: "code_quality", // 代码质量
  COMMUNICATION_EFFICIENCY: "communication_efficiency", // 沟通效率
  TASK_COMPLETION_RATE: "task_completion_rate", // 任务完成率
  COLLABORATION_SATISFACTION: "collaboration_satisfaction", // 协作满意度
  CONFLICT_RESOLUTION_TIME: "conflict_resolution_time", // 冲突解决时间
};

API方法:

class CollaborationGovernance {
  constructor(db, config) {}

  // 创建治理决策
  async createGovernanceDecision(type, proposal, options = {}) {}

  // 列出决策
  async listDecisions(filters = {}) {}

  // 投票
  async vote(decisionId, agentId, vote, reason = "") {}

  // 解决冲突
  async resolveConflict(conflictId, strategy, params = {}) {}

  // 获取质量指标
  async getQualityMetrics(agentId, timeRange) {}

  // 设置自主级别
  async setAutonomyLevel(agentId, level, reason = "") {}

  // 任务分配优化
  async optimizeTaskAssignment(tasks, agents) {}

  // 技能匹配
  async matchSkills(requiredSkills, availableAgents) {}
}

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三、任务分配算法

3.1 技能匹配算法

// 计算技能匹配度
function calculateSkillMatch(requiredSkills, agentSkills) {
  const matchScore = requiredSkills.reduce((score, skill) => {
    const agentLevel = agentSkills[skill.name] || 0;
    const match = Math.min(agentLevel / skill.required_level, 1.0);
    return score + match * skill.weight;
  }, 0);

  return matchScore / requiredSkills.length;
}

// 负载均衡
function balanceLoad(agents, newTask) {
  return agents.sort((a, b) => {
    const loadA = a.currentLoad / a.maxCapacity;
    const loadB = b.currentLoad / b.maxCapacity;
    return loadA - loadB;
  })[0];
}

3.2 优先级排序

const PRIORITY_LEVELS = {
  CRITICAL: 5,
  HIGH: 4,
  MEDIUM: 3,
  LOW: 2,
  TRIVIAL: 1,
};

// 综合评分
function calculatePriority(task) {
  return (
    task.urgency * 0.4 +
    task.importance * 0.3 +
    task.complexity * 0.2 +
    task.dependencies * 0.1
  );
}

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四、冲突解决流程

1. 冲突检测
   ├── 代码冲突
   ├── 资源竞争
   └── 决策分歧

2. 策略选择
   ├── 简单冲突 → 自动合并
   ├── 中等冲突 → 投票解决
   └── 复杂冲突 → 仲裁/共识

3. 冲突解决
   ├── 执行选定策略
   ├── 记录解决过程
   └── 通知相关Agent

4. 后续跟踪
   ├── 验证解决方案
   ├── 评估解决质量
   └── 更新治理策略

---

五、数据库设计

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS governance_decisions (
  decision_id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
  type TEXT NOT NULL,
  proposal TEXT NOT NULL,
  status TEXT DEFAULT 'pending',        -- pending/voting/approved/rejected
  votes TEXT,                           -- JSON: {agent_id: {vote, reason}}
  resolution TEXT,
  executed_at INTEGER,
  created_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
  updated_at INTEGER NOT NULL
);

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS autonomy_levels (
  agent_id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
  current_level INTEGER NOT NULL,
  permissions TEXT NOT NULL,            -- JSON: 权限列表
  adjustment_history TEXT,              -- JSON: 调整历史
  last_review_at INTEGER,
  created_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
  updated_at INTEGER NOT NULL
);

CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_governance_decisions_status
  ON governance_decisions(status);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_governance_decisions_type
  ON governance_decisions(type);

---

六、透明度控制

6.1 决策透明

所有治理决策记录:

• 决策提案
• 投票记录(包含理由)
• 解决方案
• 执行结果

6.2 审计追踪

完整的操作日志:

• 谁(Agent ID)
• 何时(Timestamp)
• 做了什么(Operation)
• 为什么(Reason)
• 结果如何(Outcome)

---

七、Context Engineering 集成

步骤 4.15: 协作治理上下文注入

// context-engineering.js

setCollaborationGovernance(governance) {
  this._collaborationGovernance = governance;
}

async _buildGovernanceContext() {
  if (!this._collaborationGovernance) return '';

  const currentLevel = await this._collaborationGovernance.getAutonomyLevel();
  const pendingDecisions = await this._collaborationGovernance.listDecisions({
    status: 'pending',
  });

  return `
  ## 协作治理信息

  当前自主级别: L${currentLevel.level} (${currentLevel.name})

  待处理决策: ${pendingDecisions.length}

  权限范围:
  ${currentLevel.permissions.map(p => `- ${p}`).join('\n')}
  `;
}

---

八、IPC 接口 (5个)

const CHANNELS = [
  "collaboration-governance:create-governance-decision",
  "collaboration-governance:list-decisions",
  "collaboration-governance:resolve-conflict",
  "collaboration-governance:get-quality-metrics",
  "collaboration-governance:set-autonomy-level",
];

---

九、权限分级

const PERMISSION_TIERS = {
  L0: ["read", "suggest"],
  L1: ["read", "suggest", "write_simple"],
  L2: ["read", "suggest", "write", "refactor", "test"],
  L3: ["read", "suggest", "write", "refactor", "test", "design", "review"],
  L4: ["all"], // 完全权限
};

---

十、配置管理

collaborationGovernance: {
  enabled: true,
  defaultStrategy: 'voting',
  voting: {
    quorum: 0.5,              // 50%参与率
    threshold: 0.6,           // 60%赞成率
    timeout: 3600000,         // 1小时投票期
  },
  conflict: {
    autoResolveSimple: true,
    escalationThreshold: 3,   // 3次失败后升级
  },
  qualityMonitoring: {
    enabled: true,
    interval: 86400000,       // 每天评估一次
    minScore: 0.7,
  },
  autonomyAdjustment: {
    autoAdjust: false,        // 需要人工批准
    reviewInterval: 604800000, // 每周审查一次
  },
}

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十一、v3.0.0 完成标志

Phase 64 完成标志着 v3.0.0 自主AI系统的全面实现:

• ✅ L2级自主开发能力
• ✅ 技术学习引擎
• ✅ 架构决策记录
• ✅ 协作治理机制
• ✅ 透明度和安全保障

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相关文档:

• Phase 63 — 自主开发者系统
• Phase 62 — 技术学习引擎
• Cowork 多代理系统